
- Saving
- Sustaining
- Sanctifying
In Christian theology, different types of grace are often distinguished based on their specific functions and effects on the life of a believer. The three primary types of grace commonly discussed are saving grace, sustaining grace, and sanctifying grace. Let’s explore the differences between them:
- Saving Grace:
- Saving grace refers to the initial grace that leads to a person’s salvation and justification before God. It is the grace that brings about a person’s conversion and entry into a relationship with God through faith in Jesus Christ.
- This grace is often associated with the moment of repentance and acceptance of Jesus as Lord and Savior. It is a transformative grace that forgives sins, redeems the individual, and reconciles them with God, thereby securing their eternal salvation.
- In Protestant theology, this concept is closely related to the doctrine of justification by faith, which emphasizes that salvation is a free gift from God received through faith, not by human works or merits.
- Sustaining Grace:
- Sustaining grace, also known as persevering or continuing grace, refers to God’s ongoing support, empowerment, and guidance to believers after their initial salvation. It is the grace that sustains and strengthens believers throughout their Christian journey.
- This type of grace enables believers to endure trials, overcome temptations, and remain steadfast in their faith. It assists them in living a life that is pleasing to God and aligned with His will.
- Sustaining grace is essential in helping Christians grow in their faith, overcome obstacles, and bear spiritual fruit. It is an ever-present grace that keeps believers connected to God and empowers them to live a life of holiness.
- Sanctifying Grace:
- Sanctifying grace, also known as transformative grace or progressive grace, is the grace that works within believers to make them more Christ-like and holy over time.
- This grace builds upon saving grace and is associated with the process of sanctification. It is the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit within believers, gradually transforming them into the image of Christ and conforming them to God’s moral and spiritual standards.
- Sanctifying grace involves the believer cooperating with God’s work through disciplines like prayer, studying Scripture, and engaging in acts of service and love. Through this cooperation, believers grow in virtues and spiritual maturity.
- While saving grace justifies the believer before God, sanctifying grace involves the ongoing purification and renewal of the believer’s heart, mind, and character.
In summary, saving grace brings about initial salvation and justification, sustaining grace supports and empowers believers in their Christian journey, and sanctifying grace works within believers to make them more Christ-like and holy as they grow in their faith. All three forms of grace play crucial roles in the believer’s relationship with God and their journey of spiritual growth.













